Grinding the pigment

The wedding room, painted.

मिथिला की दीवार पर लिखी हुई कहानी

A working painting house in Madhubani. Six women, four generations of hands, and a line that has not been allowed to break since anyone can remember.

1934First recorded wall
6Artists in the house
0Synthetic pigment
Move across the drawing to flood the pigment

A kohbar is not decoration. It is the room a bride is walked into, painted the night before with lotus, bamboo and fish, so that the walls have already said everything nobody will say out loud.

STEP I

The ground

भीत / कागज

Mud, cow dung and rice husk, layered on the wall and left to breathe for a day. On paper it is handmade Nepali stock, rubbed flat with a river stone. Nothing is painted on a surface that has not been prepared by hand.

Preparing the painting ground
STEP II

Rekhi, the line

रेखी

A bamboo twig wrapped in cotton, dipped in soot black. The outline goes down in one pass, twice over, so every figure carries the double line that tells you this came from Mithila and nowhere else. There is no pencil stage. There is no undo.

Drawing the outline with a bamboo nib
STEP III

Katchni, the fill

कचनी

Every empty space is closed with hatching, dots and tiny repeats, because in this grammar emptiness is unfinished. A single square foot can take a full day. This is the part that tourists photograph and buyers underpay for.

Filling the figure with fine hatching
STEP IV

Bharni, the colour

भरनी

Turmeric for yellow, palash flower for orange, indigo soaked overnight, lamp soot for black, all bound in babul gum. The colour is laid flat, never shaded, and it is laid inside the line, never across it.

Applying natural pigment
STEP V

The kohbar stands

कोहबर

Lotus at the centre for the bride, bamboo rising through it for the groom, fish in the corners so the house never runs short. Eleven days of work, signed on the back in Maithili, and then it belongs to a room and not to us.

A finished kohbar painting
01
05
The grammar

Nothing here is drawn because it looked nice.

Six figures that appear in almost every wall in the district, and the thing each one is actually saying. Hover any of them to watch the line rebuild itself.

Lotus motif, Mithila line drawing

Lotus

कमल

The bride. Drawn open, never in bud, and always at the centre of the kohbar where the eye lands first.

Bamboo motif, Mithila line drawing

Bamboo

बाँस

The groom, and the family line. It is drawn rising through the lotus, jointed, because a lineage is counted in segments.

Fish motif, Mithila line drawing

Fish

मछली

Plenty, and the good eye. Painted in pairs at the corners so that whatever the year does, the pond stays full.

Peacock motif, Mithila line drawing

Peacock

मोर

Longing, and the monsoon that ends it. The one figure allowed to be vain, and the reason the palette needs indigo.

Sun and moon motif, Mithila line drawing

Sun and moon

सूरज चाँद

Witnesses. Put in the upper corners so the marriage is recorded by something older than the family.

Parrot motif, Mithila line drawing

Parrot

तोता

The message carrier. Traditionally the only figure permitted to face out of the frame, at the reader.

The wall

Work that has already left the house.

Kohbar lotus panel
Kohbar, full panelBharni · handmade paper · 30 x 40 in
Fish pair panel
Two fish, facingKatchni · 18 x 24 in
Godna style circular work
Godna circleLine only · soot black
Painted door panel
Door, JitwarpurCommission · on wood
Peacock panel detail
Peacock, detailIndigo and palash
Painted wall in a village home
A room, still lived inWall · Ranti
Painted silk stole
Hand painted stoleTussar silk · limited run
Bowls of natural pigment
The palette

Six colours, and none of them bought.

The house has never used an acrylic. Everything below is ground, soaked or burnt in the courtyard, bound with babul gum, and mixed the morning it is used.

Turmerichaldi, ground fresh
Palashflame flower, boiled
Indigosoaked overnight
Kajallamp soot, in ghee
Leaf greenbel and neem, pounded
Rice whitepisan, the oldest one
The house

The hands are the whole brand.

Every piece leaves with the name of the person who drew it, the village it was drawn in, and the number of days it took. Nothing in this house is finished by a second pair of hands.

Senior artist at work

Anjori Devi

Rekhi · 41 years

Draws the outline for every commission over 24 inches. Learned on a courtyard wall at nine, has never used a pencil.

Artist filling colour

Nirmala Kumari

Bharni · 17 years

Runs the pigment yard. The only person allowed to decide when the indigo is ready, which she does by smell.

Younger artist in the workshop

Sarita Jha

Katchni · 6 years

The fastest hatching in the house, and the one arguing that a kohbar can be 6 feet wide and still be a kohbar.

Commission

Tell us the room. We will paint for it.

Most of what leaves here now goes into houses, not galleries: a dining wall in Patna, a hotel lobby in Delhi, a wedding backdrop that gets rolled up and kept. We work to the wall, not to a catalogue.

  • Paper, framed 18 x 24 in · from 11 days
  • Canvas panel up to 6 ft · from 5 weeks
  • Wall, painted in place quoted per site
  • Silk and stole limited runs of 20
Madhubani panel in a modern interior
Madhubani, Bihar

The line is still unbroken.

रेखा आज भी नहीं टूटी है